Brocade fabric is a classic material with raised patterns of flowers, swirls, curlicues, and other detailed shapes woven into the cloth. It is an elegant fabric that looks and feels rich. It is a traditional material, used by the nobles and elites for hundreds of years.
What makes brocade special? It is how it’s made. The pattern isn’t printed on top but built into the weave itself; the reasons why brocade has texture you can feel, and why the pattern doesn’t fade or peel over time. The fabric is made from silk, cotton, wool, or man-made fibres.
A Bit of Brocade History
Brocade has been around for a very long time. It started in China and was originally woven on hand looms, a slow but skilled process. Over time, it spread to Europe through trade routes and became a favourite of royalty and wealthy families.
The most expensive type, called Imperial brocade, used real gold or silver threads woven with silk. Only the richest people could afford it.
Today, brocade is made using modern digitally-operated looms. This has made brocade fabrics more affordable. It nevertheless still possesses that luxurious look and feel.
Types of Brocade Fabric
Brocade comes in different types, depending on the fibres used and how it is made.
- Silk brocade is the most luxurious type. It has a soft sheen, drapes beautifully, and is often used for special occasion clothing, high-end curtains, and cushions.
- Cotton brocade is more affordable and easier to maintain than silk brocade. It still has the raised pattern but with a more matte (non-shiny) appearance. Good for everyday upholstery and soft furnishing items.
- Jacquard brocade is made on a special type of loom called a jacquard loom, which weaves very detailed and complex patterns. Most modern brocade, including blends, is made this way.
- Synthetic brocade is made from man-made fibres like polyester. It is the most budget-friendly option, and from a distance, looks similar to silk brocade. It is always a smart choice for bigger projects.
- Metallic brocade has threads of gold, silver, or other metallic colours woven into its pattern and is the closest modern version of the old Imperial brocade. It is used for very special, eye-catching pieces.
Brocade for Home Décor
Brocade has long been a favourite for making a room feel grand. It works best as a feature, not used everywhere at once.
Upholstery
Sofas, armchairs, and dining chairs covered in brocade instantly look more formal and special.
Curtains
Brocade curtains hang well and bring richness to living rooms and dining rooms.
Cushions and pillows
A small dose of brocade on cushions can lift and enhance a plain sofa, without overwhelming the room.
Wall panels and screens
Brocade also works well as a decorative wall feature or on a folding screen, where the pattern becomes the main attraction.
Table linen
Brocade tablecloths and runners are great for formal and special occasion dinners.
The key to using brocade in a room is balance. Pair it with plain, calm fabrics like solid linen or velvet so that the pattern can stand out.
Brocade for Fashion and Accessories
Brocade is just as popular in clothing as it is in homes.
Evening gowns and formal dresses
Brocade adds instant glamour and structure to formal and bridal wear.
Jackets and blazers
A brocade jacket turns a simple outfit into something memorable.
Wedding wear
In many cultures, brocade is a popular choice for both bridal gowns and the groom’s outfits.
Fashion accessories
Bags, clutches, purses, and elegant footwear that are made from brocade can add a luxe touch to any outfit.
Stage and costume wear
Because brocade looks striking under lights, it is a favourite for performance costumes.
Caring for Brocade
How you care for brocade depends on what thread it’s woven from.
- Silk brocade should be dry-cleaned. Washing it at home can damage the fibres and dull the pattern.
- Cotton and synthetic brocade are more forgiving and can sometimes be hand-washed gently, but always check the label first.
- For brocade upholstery and curtains, regular light vacuuming with a soft-brush attachment helps keep dust from settling into the woven pattern.
Buying Brocade Online
When buying brocade online, always check the fibre content first. Avoid buying listings that only say “brocade” without telling what it’s made from. The listing must specify whether it is made from silk, cotton, polyester, or a blend of fibres.
Also, check the fabric weight. Heavier brocade works well for upholstery and structured clothing like jackets, while lighter brocade works well for cushions, accessories, and flowing garments.
As always, order a sample before buying a large quantity. Brocade’s pattern and shine can look quite different in person compared to on a device screen, and the texture is something you really need to feel before deciding.
Working on a brocade piece? Our design sketchbook is the perfect place to map out your ideas before you cut a single piece of fabric. Take a look at it here: Designing Clothes and Fashion Accessories: Female Model Silhouettes to Reflect Your Style